Impact of appropriate antimicrobial treatment on transition from ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis to ventilator-associated pneumonia

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Impact of appropriate antimicrobial treatment on transition from ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis to ventilator-associated pneumonia

INTRODUCTION Two small randomized controlled trials have suggested beneficial effects of antibiotic treatment in patients with ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT). The primary aim of this study is to determine the impact of appropriate antibiotic treatment on transition from VAT to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in critically ill patients. The secondary objective was to determi...

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Antimicrobial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common complication of ventilatory support for patients with acute respiratory failure and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and costs. Optimal antimicrobial therapy is an essential part of successful management of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Numerous safe and effective antimicrobial drugs are available, and their efficacy can be optimi...

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Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in the intensive care unit

OBJECTIVES To assess current practices of different healthcare providers for treating extensively drug-resistant (XDR)  Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) infections  in tertiary-care centers in Saudi Arabia.  METHODS This cross-sectional study was performed in  tertiary-care centers of Saudi Arabia between March and June 2014. A questionnaire consisting of 3 parts (respondent characteristics; case...

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Ventilator Associated Pneumonia by Acinetobacter baumannii And antimicrobial susceptibility pattern

Background: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the serious complications of ventilator support occurring in ICUs. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility pattern of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) isolated from patients with VAP by two methods: disk diffusion and E. test. Methods: This descriptive-cross sectional study was conducted in the four ICUs of Ras...

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Could Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy and CT Lung Scan Differentiate Ventilator-Associated Tracheobronchitis From Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia?

while higher than that found in a survey by the American College of Chest Physicians (4.6%).3 Among complications, bleeding occurred most frequently. Most bleeding occurred during brush and forceps biopsies. The death rate was 0.076%. Although the number of hospitals in the survey was relatively small, this was the first nationwide survey on bronchoscopy undertaken in the People’s Republic of C...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/cc13940